The surgical technique used to remove your child’s tumor depends on several factors, including the type and location of the tumor, your child’s general medical condition, and the type of procedure needed. However, some principles apply to all operations requiring a general anesthetic. Children are usually given anesthesia through a breathing mask, an intravenous injection, or both. A breathing tube is placed in the trachea (windpipe) and connected to a ventilator that will breathe for the child every few seconds. Your child will be anesthetized before the breathing tube is inserted.

During the operation, your child will be connected to many different monitors to ensure there is an adequate supply of oxygen in the blood and that fluids are maintained at proper levels. Blood pressure, heart rate, and other functions are also carefully monitored.

Once your child awakens from the anesthesia, clear liquids are given first and solid foods are offered after the surgeon feels it is safe. Some children are not able to drink and/or eat for several days, depending on the surgery. These children are given nutrition through an intravenous line or through a nasogastric tube (NG) tube through the nose to the stomach.

Some children with abdominal tumors undergo surgeries that are complex and last for several hours. Parents and siblings can become exhausted while waiting, and it is helpful to have a calm, comforting friend or family member sit with you. Bring or ask someone to deliver a supply of healthy snacks and water. Stretch and take short walks while you wait. Many surgeons will arrange for you to be contacted every hour or so with updates, either on your cell phone or by hospital pager, so you don’t have to remain in one place for the duration of the surgery.

Most children do not experience serious complications after surgery. Many children are awake and hungry by the evening of surgery and are out of bed and walking the next day. The risk of complications in children is usually lower than in adults, because children recover from postoperative symptoms and weakness at a much faster rate than adults.