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City of Hope National Medical Center

1500 E. Duarte Road
Duarte, CA 91010
United States

Childhood acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients harboring a genetic change called “MLL gene rearrangement (MLL-r)”, have a particularly poor outcome, with a five-year survival rate ~56%. Those patients, accounting for ~15% of all childhood AML patients, are associated with high risk of disease come-back. Currently, immunotherapies, which mobilize a patient’s own T cells to eliminate cancer cells, have proven effective against other pediatric leukemias, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Lay Summary: This project is focused on developing a safe and effective therapy for treating high-risk neuroblastoma (NB). NB is one of the most common childhood neoplasms and accounts for 15% of all pediatric cancer deaths. The single most important factor determining the treatment options and prognosis of NB patients is risk stratification. Survival is excellent in low- and intermediate-risk groups. Localized perinatal adrenal tumors often regress spontaneously.