Childhood acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients harboring a genetic change called “MLL gene rearrangement (MLL-r)”, have a particularly poor outcome, with a five-year survival rate ~56%. Those patients, accounting for ~15% of all childhood AML patients, are associated with high risk of disease come-back. Currently, immunotherapies, which mobilize a patient’s own T cells to eliminate cancer cells, have proven effective against other pediatric leukemias, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

City of Hope National Medical Center
1500 E. Duarte Road
Duarte, CA 91010
United States