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Children’s Hospital Los Angeles

4650 Sunset Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90027
United States

Background

Due to the low cure rates and the many long-term effects of treatment for those cured the tumors of medulloblastoma take many lives each day. There is not enough good research and understanding of medulloblastoma biology to develop better therapies with less long term consequences.

Background

Background

Retinoblastoma is a childhood ocular tumor initiated by the inactivation of the RB1 gene and subsequent loss of retinoblastoma protein (pRB). Although pRB loss is the key-initiating event, the molecular mechanisms controlling the transformation of a normal retinal cell into malignancy remain unclear.

The Samantha Hill Childhood Cancer Hero Reach Grant

Background

Although many children who are treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are cured, a significant percentage are not, and when this happens the prognosis is grim. Therefore, we need new ideas for the treatment of relapsed ALL. Instead of targeting only the leukemia cells, we look at a wider target: the leukemia cells as well as the protective non-leukemia cells, which are located in the bone marrow and create a safe haven for ALL cells.

Background

Background

Neuroblastoma develops in the nervous system outside the brain and already has spread at diagnosis, especially to bone marrow, in 50% of patients. It is the most common solid tumor in children after brain tumors. PROBLEM. Although treatment has improved for patients with widespread, high-risk disease, only 45% survive long-term. Failure frequently occurs because tumor cells survive and grow in bone marrow. Currently, a test is not available to accurately measure a wide range of tumor cells (100% - 0.0001%) in bone marrow and blood at diagnosis and during and after therapy.

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