Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) is a type of blood cancer that affects young children. Even with intensive treatment, the cancer often comes back. Mutations (changes) in a gene called SETBP1 increase the chances that this cancer will return. When there is a mutation in SETBP1 in the cancer, only 18% of children with JMML live for more than five years after treatment. Despite how important SETBP1 is in JMML, we have no drugs that target changes in this gene to improve survival for children with this cancer.

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