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The Pennsylvania State University

500 University Drive
Hershey, PA 17033
United States

Background

High-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) frequently recurs after initial treatment and is a lethal disease. "Ikaros" is a cancer fighting protein that prevents leukemia from developing. In children who are diagnosed with high-risk B-ALL, the activity of Ikaros in leukemia cells has been impaired by another protein called CK2. By using a novel medicine that can block the effects of CK2, our laboratory has found that we can restore the cancer fighting ability of Ikaros and kill leukemia cells.

Our laboratory and clinical research work is currently focused on vaccine therapy targeting the cancer testis (CT) antigens MAGE-A1, MAGE-A3, and NY-ESO-1. Studies in our laboratory indicate that expression of each of these antigens can be upregulated on most GBM, neuroblastoma, sarcoma, and leukemia cells by exposing tumors to low dose decitabine (DAC), a demethylating agent.