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University of Colorado Denver_ Anschutz Medical Campus

13001 E. 17th Place
Campus Box C290
Aurora, CO 80045-2571
United States

The University of Colorado School of Medicine offers comprehensive, lifelong, interdisciplinary learning for health care professionals. With state-of-the art laboratories for discovery and innovation, a commitment to decreasing health disparities and increasing health equity, and faculty who provide world-class clinical care at Children’s Hospital Colorado and UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital, the CU School of Medicine is transforming the health care landscape.

Mentor Name: Todd Hankinson & Siddhartha Mitra

University of Colorado Denver_ Anschutz Medical Campus
University of Colorado Denver_ Anschutz Medical Campus

Understanding and Treating ACP: A New Hope for Children with a Rare and Devastating Brain Tumor

University of Colorado Denver_ Anschutz Medical Campus

Science has made impressive leaps in the ability to precisely measure what is unique about each childhood cancer patient, which has improved our ability to treat childhood cancers. However, there remain many patients for which treatments do not work and many more who suffer from life-long toxic side-effects. We therefore need to develop better and less toxic treatments for childhood cancer patients. One strategy that is growing in importance is the concept of high-throughput drug screening.

High-grade gliomas (HGGs) are the leading cause of cancer-associated death in children, and new therapies are desperately needed for children with these tumors. The current standard-of-care treatment for HGG is radiation therapy. Radiation controls these tumors for a time, but they inevitably grow back. Understanding how HGG adapts to and recovers from radiation may allow us to interrupt that process, increasing the benefit of radiation and prolonging survival for children undergoing treatment.

Immunotherapy has been promising for the treatment of cancers. Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of pediatric relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). CAR T-cell therapy involves collecting patient T cells and re-engineering them to specifically target cancer cells. Despite the initial success of CAR T-cell therapy, approximately 50% of ALL patients relapse within a year. Additionally, CAR T-cell therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has yet led to effective responses in patients.