Pediatric brain tumors are the most common solid tumors in children, with approximately 5,000 new cases diagnosed per year in the United States. Around 17% of brain tumors in children age 0–14 years are pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs). pHGG is the most lethal cancer in children; the median survival duration of children with HGG is only 12–15 months despite aggressive therapy.

University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
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