Diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (DSV-PTC) is a rare but aggressive form of thyroid cancer that occurs more commonly in children than adults. Although thyroid cancer in children is usually treatable, this particular subtype behaves differently. The cancer often spreads beyond the thyroid gland into nearby tissues and lymph nodes, and many children require extensive surgery and radioactive iodine therapy. Despite these treatments, about half of patients have recurrent disease that requires repeated surgeries and additional radiation over their lifetime.

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