Childhood Cancer Research

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Dual dietary and pharmacological targeting of OxPhos in T-ALL

Mentor Name: Daniel Herranz

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive, hematologic malignancy that occurs primarily in children. Despite recent clinical advances, 20-50% of patients show primary resistance or relapse after treatment. T-ALL is amenable to metabolic interventions as well as amino-acid deficient diets, aspartate-deficient diets in particular. The process of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) has a primary role of enabling aspartate synthesis; thus we hypothesize that targeting OxPhos while concomitantly using aspartate-deficient diets would lead to highly synergistic antileukemic effects. To test this hypothesis, we will treat leukemic mice with aspartate-deficient diets, the OxPhos-targetting drug metformin, or a combination of both. If strong antileukemic effects are observed, we will pursue mechanistic studies both in vitro and in vivo further down the road.

Institutions
Cancer Research Categories
Date Funded
2024

Project Team

Rutgers University