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University of California, Los Angeles

11000 Kinross Avenue
Suite 102
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1406
United States

Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the second most common pediatric leukemia, with treatments still based on intense, conventional chemotherapy and overall survival remaining below 70%. Recently, therapeutic research has explored the engineering of a patient’s own immune cells to target unique AML cell surface markers. However to manufacture these therapies immune cells must be collected from patients whose immune system has been depleted by multiple rounds of chemotherapy.

Mentor Name: Steven Jonas

Mentor: Steven Jonas

Mentor: Dr. Julia Heck

Lay Summary: Each year in the U.S., about 1600 children and young adults are diagnosed with sarcoma--tumors affecting bones, muscle or cartilage. The majority of these are bone tumors, which include osteosarcoma (800 children diagnosed each year) and some Ewing sarcomas (250 cases each year). Bone sarcomas are rare, heterogeneous, and not yet fully characterized. Survival rates are in the 60% and as low as 20-30% for metastatic disease, and outcomes have not improved much over the past decade.

Background

In recent years there has been a growing recognition of the importance of maternal health during the preconception and pregnancy periods in the later health of children. Many mothers experience chronic or acute health conditions in the perinatal period and a few studies have linked certain conditions with increased pediatric cancer risk. Maternal health care may further involve the use of medications to treat a preexisting condition or a condition that develops during the prenatal period.

Background

EBV and KSHV belong to the gamma subfamily of herpesviruses and are linked to a variety of human malignancies. For example, EBV is associated with Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), endemic to equatorial Africa where BL is the most frequent type of childhood malignancy. KSHV is associated with KS, which in children is aggressive and often results in rapid death. The risk of KS among individuals infected with human immunodeficiency-1 (HIV-1) is much higher than in un-infected people.

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