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Massachusetts General Hospital

55 Fruit Street
Boston, MA 2114
United States

Fibrolamellar carcinoma is an liver cancer of adolescents and young adults. Currently the only effective treatment is surgery, but this is only possible in a subset of cases. Chemotherapy and targeted therapies have not been successful to date. Important features of this cancer include the presence of an abnormal gene in virtually every patient. This abnormal gene, referred to as DNAJB1-PRKACA, is found in virtually all patients.

Mentor: Bakhos Tannous

Background

Background

Background

Background

Genome instability and drug resistance are hallmark features of cancer, especially neuroblastoma. We have recently uncovered the first enzyme KDM4A capable of generating site-specific copy gains of regions linked to drug resistance and hard to treat cancer, which provides a novel tool to carefully interrogate the molecular features affiliated with copy gains.

Background

Medulloblastoma is the most common childhood brain tumor. It arises in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls coordination and movement. The standard treatment regimen consists of surgery, followed by a combination of intensive radiation and chemotherapy. Radiation therapy of the central nervous system in children is associated with severe side effects, including impaired cognitive function, neuroendocrine dysfunctions and secondary cancers. Currently, there is no treatment for resistant or relapsing tumors.

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