You are here

University of California San Francisco

745 Parnassus Ave
San Francisco, CA 94143
United States

Background

Background

Cancer takes the lives of more children than any other disease and leukemia is the most common type of childhood cancer. African-American children with leukemia die more often than children of other races with leukemia. The reasons for this difference between African-American and Caucasian children are unknown. While there are many possible causes of this difference, we have found in previous research that African-American children come to the hospital sicker than Caucasian children prior to the start of chemotherapy.

Background

Sarcomas are tumors of the bone and soft tissues that comprise up to 20% of cancer diagnoses in children. Despite dismal outcomes for patients with recurrent or metastatic disease, treatment regimens consisting of intense non-specific chemotherapy combined with surgery or radiation remain largely unchanged for decades.

Background

Background

Background

Neuroblastoma is the most common extra-cranial solid childhood cancer, accounting for 15% of all cancer deaths in children. Targeted therapies hold promise to improve the outcome for children with high-risk neuroblastoma, however this issue remains challenging. Amplification of the MYCN oncogene occurs in half of high-risk patients.

Background

Background

Pediatric T cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive blood cancer and children are currently treated with chemotherapy but its non-specific and toxic aspect is problematic. More specific therapies are desired but T-ALL's differ from patient to patient and even within one patient there are cell subsets within the leukemia (called heterogeneity). It is therefore challenging to implement or analyze the effects of precision medicine that inhibit abnormally functioning proteins in T-ALL.

Background

While most types of childhood leukemia are routinely cured with therapy, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML), a type of blood cancer that affects young children remains exceedingly difficult to treat. Even when cured, the infants and toddlers affected by this disorder have difficulty tolerating the required treatment, which can be very intense. Equally frustrating, it is challenging to predict who will respond to the treatments we currently have versus those that will require experimental therapy in order to cure them of their cancer.

Pages