Childhood Cancer Survivors
Glossary
ALT, a blood test to check the impact of cancer treatment or potential damage to the liver
AST, a blood test to check the impact of cancer treatment or potential damage to the liver
bilirubin test, a blood test to check the impact of cancer treatment or potential damage to the liver
acute HCV, hepatitis C that develops suddenly then goes away after the body successfully fights it off
adhesions, bands of scar tissue that cause surfaces of structures that are usually separate to stick together
asymptomatic, not showing any symptoms
chronic enterocolitis, long-lasting inflammation of the intestines
chronic graft versus-host disease (GVHD), after stem cell transplant when the bone marrow or stem cells provided by the donor (graft) attack the tissues and organ of the child receiving the transplant (host). GVHD may be acute or chronic. Acute GVHD occurs within the first 100 days after the transplant, while chronic GVHD occurs or persists after day 100.
cirrhosis, severe scarring of the liver, a serious condition caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis or chronic alcoholism
fibrosis, excessive formation of scar tissue in the liver
gallstones, solid lumps of cholesterol or bilirubin that form in the gall bladder
gastroenterologist, medical doctor specializing in digestive diseases and disorders
iron chelation therapy, medication taken by mouth or injected by healthcare provider which removes extra iron from your body
iron overload (hemochromatosis), when the body stores too much iron which can cause damage to your liver, heart and pancreas and needs to be treated as soon as possible
liver fibrosis, excessive formation of scar tissue in the liver
malabsorption, difficulty in the digestion or absorption of nutrients from food
palpate, to examine by feeling with the hand
reflux, backward flow of food and stomach acid into the esophagus (“food tube”)
serum ferritin test, a blood test that measures the amount of ferritin (blood protein that contains iron) in the blood and is a check for iron-deficiency anemia
small bowel obstruction, blockage of the small intestine
stricture, narrowing
therapeutic phlebotomy, when blood is removed from your body (by healthcare provider by needle and tube) to rid blood of excess iron; this is repeated frequently and you need regular blood tests to monitor the amount of iron in your blood
Table of Contents
All Guides- Acknowledgements
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- 1. Survivorship
- 2. Emotions
- 3. Relationships
- 4. Navigating The System
- 5. Staying Healthy
- 6. Genetic Testing And Childhood Cancer
- 7. Diseases
- 8. Fatigue
- 9. Brain And Nerves
- 10. Hormone-Producing Glands
- 11. Eyes And Ears
- 12. Head And Neck
- 13. Heart And Blood Vessels
- 14. Lungs
- 15. Kidneys, Bladder, And Genitals
- 16. Liver, Stomach, And Intestines
- 17. Immune System
- 18. Muscles And Bones
- 19. Skin, Breasts, And Hair
- 20. Subsequent Malignancies
- About The Editors
